CONSTITUTION

                                                                      પાર્ટ -1
1. બંધારણ સભા બાબતે નીચેના પૈકી ક્યાં વિધાનો ખરા છે?

1. સામ્યવાદી વિચારધારાના પ્રણેતા માન્વેન્દ્રનાથ રોયે સૌપ્રથમવાર દેશ માટે બંધારણ સભાની માંગણી કરી
2. વર્ષ-1935માં ભારતીય રાષ્ટ્રીય કોન્ગ્રેસ પક્ષ દ્વારા સત્તાવાર રીતે બંધારણસભાની માંગ જાહેર કરાઈ 
3. વર્ષ-1938માં જવાહરલાલ નેહરુએ જાહેર કર્યું કે ભારતનું બંધારણ બાહ્ય હસ્તક્ષેપ વગર ભારતીયો દ્વારા જ ઘડાવવું જોઈએ 
4. કેબિનેટ  મિસનની ભલામણો નો સ્વીકાર થવાથી દેશ માટે બંધારણસભાનું આયોજન થયુ

  (A)  ફક્ત  1(B) 1 અને 2 (C) 1 અને 2 અને 3 (D)ઉપરોક્ત બધા 
જવાબ-(D)ઉપરોક્ત બધા બધા(D)ઉપરોક્ત બધા((D)ઉપરોક્ત બધા D)ઉપરોક્ત બધા (D)ઉપરોક્ત બધા 

GPSC CURRENT AFFAIRS 27/12/18

1.રાજ્ય મંત્રીમંડળનો મહત્વનો નિર્ણય -શાળા કે ટ્યુશન ક્લાસીસ દ્વારા પ્રવાસમાં લઇ જતી બસો રાત્રીના          11-00 કલાક થી સવારના 6-00 કલાક સુધી પ્રવાસ કરી શકશે નહીં
2.સુરક્ષા અને સલામતી વ્યવસ્થા સુદ્રઢ બનાવવા ધારાસભ્યના ફંડમાંથી સીસીટીવી કેમેરા લગાવી શકાશે
3.પંચમહાલ જિલ્લામાંપાવાગઢ ખાતે  યોજાયેલા પંચમહોત્સવનું આજે સમાપન
4.અમદાવાદ શહેરના કાંકરિયા તળાવ ખાતે ગઈકાલથી કાંકરિયા કાર્નિવલનો આરંભ થયો છે
5.જનની અમ્મા  નામથી પ્રખ્યાત વર્ષ -2018 માં પદ્મશ્રીનું સન્માન  મેળવનારા સુલગિટ્ટી નરસમ્માનું               અવસાન  નરસમ્મા અશિક્ષિત  મહિલા હતા  તેમ છતાં  તેમને 15 હજારથી  વધારે મહિલાઓને પ્રસૂતિ ના     સમયે  મદદ કરી હતી 

PM to hold Digital Dialogue with tech enthusiasts

Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi, will hold a Digital Dialogue with tech enthusiasts in which he will talk about the Digital India initiative. The Prime Minister invited tech enthusiasts to share their ideas and inputs on Digital India using #DigitalDialogue, adding that he will answer some of the questions on Sunday 5th July 2015.

UPSC Exam Results 2014: Four women among top five.

 Union Public Service Examination Results

 A total number of 1,236 candidates, including 590 in General category, 354 belonging to Other Backward Class, 194 from Scheduled Caste and 98 from Scheduled Tribe, have been recommended for appointment to various central government services, the UPSC said.A total of 1,364 posts are to be filled through the civil services examination.There are 254 other candidates in the waiting list.

The civil services examination is conducted by the UPSC annually in three stages -- preliminary, mains and interviews -- to select candidates for the elite Indian Administrative Service (IAS), Indian Foreign Service (IFS) and Indian Police Service (IPS), among others.

Top five successful candidates of the Civil Services Examination 2014

1. Ira Singhal
2. Renu Raj

Dances, Dramas, Folks and Theatres in India

Dance/Drama/Folk/Theatre form - Indian State

Ankia Nat                                   Assam

Bhaka Wata                                Orissa

Bhangra                                     Punjab

Bhavai                                       Gujarat

Bidesia                                          Bihar

Bihu                                            Assam

Chief Ministers and Governors of Indian States

         State                              Chief Minister                                Governor

1	AndhraPradesh  ॥ आँध्रप्रदेश ॥	Chandrababu Naidu   ॥ चंद्रबाबू नायडू ॥	E.S.L.Narasimhan ॥ इ सै ल नरसिम्हन॥
2	ArunachalPradesh ॥ अरुणाचलप्रदेश ॥	Nabam Tuki    ॥ नबम तुकी ॥	Jyoti Prasad Rajkhowa ॥ ज्योति प्रसाद राजखोवा॥
3	Assam  ॥ आसाम ॥	Tarun Gogoi   ॥ तरुण गोगोई ॥	Janaki Ballabh Patnaik ॥ जानकी बल्लभ पटनायक ॥
4	Bihar  ॥ बिहार ॥	Nitish Kumar   ॥ नितीश कुमार ॥	Keshari Nath Tripathi  ॥ केशरी नाथ त्रिपाठी ॥

Names of Indian National Parks and Wildlife Sanctuaries

National Park/Sanctuaries names ,location English ||Hindi 

 Anshi National Park - Karnataka ||  अंशी नेशनल पार्क - कर्नाटक

 Balpakram National Park - Meghalaya || बालपक्रम नेशनल पार्क - मेघालय

 Bandhavgarh National Park - MadhyaPradesh|| बांधवगढ़ नेशनल पार्क - मध्य प्रदेश

    Bandipur National Park - Karnataka || बांदीपुर नेशनल पार्क - कर्नाटक

    Bannarghatta National Park - Karnataka|| बन्नरघट्टा नेशनल पार्क - कर्नाटक

    Betla National Park - Jharkhand || बेतला नेशनल पार्क - झारखण्ड

    Bhitarkanika National Park - Odisha|| भितरकनिका नेशनल पार्क -ओडिशा

    Blackbuck National Park - Gujarat|| ब्लैकबुक नेशनल पार्क - गुजरात

  Buxa Tiger Reserve - West Bengal   || बुक्सा टाइगर रिज़र्व - वेस्ट बंगाल

    Campbell Bay National Park - Andaman and Nicobar || कैम्पबेल बे नेशनल पार्क - अंडमान एंड निकोबार       Chandoli National Park - Maharastra || चंदौली नेशनल पार्क - महाराष्ट्र

Scientific Instruments and Appliances-5

1.Spectroscope:
Spectroscope is an instrument used for spectrum analysis.
2.Spherometer:
Spherometer is an instrument used for accurately measuring the curvature of spherical objects.
3.Sphygmomanometer:
Sphygmomanometer is an apparatus for measuring blood pressure.
4.Spring balance:
Spring balance is an instrument to measure the mass of a body.

Scientific Instuments and Appliances-4

1.Quadrant:
Quadrant is an instrument to measure altitudes and angles in navigation and astronomy.
2.Quartz clock:
Quartz clock is a highly accurate clock used in astronomical observations and other precision work.
3.Radar:
Radar is used for detecting and finding the range of moving objects by transmitting beams of radio waves.
4.Radio micrometer:
Radio micrometer is an instrument for measuring heat radiations.

Scientific Instruments and Appliances-3

1.Hygroscope:
Hygroscope is an instrument to show the changes in atmospheric humidity.
2.Lactometer:
Lactometer is an instrument to measure the relative density of milk.
3.Micrometer:
Micrometer is an instrument used for accurately measuring small distances for angles.

Names of Flowers in Hindi Language

English  -Hindi  -Hindi pronunciation

Flower  -फूल  -Phool

Rose  -गुलाब -Gulab

Lily  -कुमुद  -Kumud

Water lily  -जल कुमुदिनी  -Jal kumudinee

Names of Famous Historical Personalities -1

1.Abul Fazal:-
Abul Fazal was Mughal court poet, scholar and councillor of Akbar.
His works: Akbar-nama, Ain-i-Akbari.

2.Alberuni:-
A celebrated historian who visited India in company with the armies of Mahmud of Ghazni.

3.Albuquerque:-
The real founder of the Portuguese Empire in the east. He conquered Goa in 1510 and made it his capital.

4.Amir Khusro:-
Famous Indian literary man in the court of Alauddin Khilji. He wrote in Persian as well as in Hindi.

Highest in India

1.Highest Airfield of India:-
Chushul airfield in Ladakh

2.Highest Altitude Airport in India:-
Leh airport in Ladakh

3.Highest Award of India:-
Bharat Ratna

4.Highest Award for Gallantry:-
Param Vir Chakra

Names of Professions-2 in Hindi Language

English-Hindi-Hindi pronunciation


1.Milkman-   दूधवाला-   Doodhavaala 
2.Novelist-   उपन्यासकार-   Upanyaasakaar
3.Poet-   कवि-   Kavi
4.Butcher-   कसाई-   Kasaaee
5.Artist-   कलाकार-   Kalaakaar
6.Potter-   कुम्हार-   Kumhaar
7.Peon-    चपरासी-   Chaparaasee 
8.Author-   लेखक-   Lekhak
9.Watchman-   चौकीदार-   Chaukeedaar
10.Shoe-maker-   मोची-   Mochee
11.Broker-   दलाल-   Dalaal
12.Jeweller-   जौहरी-   Jauharee
13.Carpenter-   सुतार-   Sutaar
14.Beggar-   भिखारी-   Bhikhaaree
15.Fisherman-   मछियारा-   Machhiyaara
16.Gardner-   माली-   Maalee 
17.Sweeper-   झाडूवाला-   Jhaadoovaala
 18.Blacksmith-   लुहार-   Luhaar 
19.Advocate-   वकील-   Vakeel 
20.Musician-   संगीतकार-   Sangeetkaar
21.Barber-   हजाम-    Hajaam
22. Soldier-   सैनिक-   Sainik
23.Confectioner-   हलवाई-   Halvaaee
24.Chancellor-   कुलाधिपति-   Kulaadhipati
25.Merchant-   व्यापारी-   Vyaapaaree

Names of Professions -1 in Hindi Language

English-   Hindi-   Hindi pronunciation


1.Teacher-   शिक्षक-   Shikshak
2.Editor-   संपादक-   Sampaadak
3.Engineer-   इंजीनियर-   Injeeniyar
4.Farmer-   किसान-   Kisaan
5.Doctor-   डाक्टर-   Daaktar
6.Postman-   डाकिया-   Daakiya
7.Tailor-   दर्जी-   Darjee
8.Laundryman-   धोबी-   Dhobee
9.Clerk-   क्लर्क-   Klark
10.Cook-   बावर्ची-   Baavarchee

First in The World - 2

1.The first Indian to join the I.C.S.:-
 Satyendranath Tagore


2.The first woman President of the U.N.General Assembly:-
Shrimati Vijayalakshmi Pandit

3.The first Indian to act as chief of Air Staff India:-
AirMarshal S. Mukherjee

4.The first Indian to conquer Everest:-
 Tenzing


5.The first Catholic to become President of the U.S.A:-
 John F. Kennedy


6.The first country to send, with success, a space rocket to the moon:-
Russia


7.The year in which the first unit of the Indian Air Force was formed:-
1955

8.The first Asian woman to swim the English Channel:-
 Arati Saha

9.The first space rocket to hit the moon:-
Lunik 2


10.First Indian to win World Billiards trophy:-
Wilson Jones

Alphabet of Gujarati Language- Varnamala

Gujarati alphabet (Varnmala) has vowels and consonants.
Gujarati alphabet with its English pronunciation.


Vowels: 13
અ-   આ-   ઇ-   ઈ-   ઉ-   ઊ-   ઋ
A-     A-    I-    Ee-  U-   Oo-  Ru


એ-    ઐ-  ઓ-  ઔ-     અં-    અઃ
E-     Ai-   O-   Au-   Am-   Ah.


Consonants: 35
ક-      ખ-      ગ-     ઘ-      ઙ-      ચ-
Ka-   Kha-   Ga-   Gha-   Ng-   Cha-

છ-         જ-   ઝ-     ટ-      ઠ-      ડ-
Chha-   Ja-   Jha-   Ta-   Tha-   Da-


ઢ-       ણ-     ત-    થ-      દ-     ધ-
Dha-   Na-   Ta-   Tha-   Da-   Dha-


ન-     પ-     ફ-       બ-     ભ-       મ-
Na-   Pa-   Pha-    Ba-    Bha-    Ma-


ય-     ર-     લ-     વ-    શ-   ષ-
Ya-   Ra-   La-   Va-   Sha-   Sha-


સ-     હ-      ળ-      ક્ષ-      જ્ઞ
Sa-   Ha-   La-   Ksha-   Gna.

Names of Occupations-1 in Gujarati Language

Names of occupations in Gujarati language with its pronunciation and English language with its pronunciation.


English-Gujarati-Guj.pronunciation-Eng. pronunciation


1.Engineer-  ઈજનૅર-  Eejner-  એન્જીનીયર


2.Teacher-  શિક્ષક-  Shikshak-  ટીચર


3.Milkman-  દૂધવાળો-  Doodhvalo-  મિલ્કમૅન


4.Peon-  પટાવાળો-  Patavalo-  પ્યુન


5.Postman-  ટપાલી-  Tapalee-  પોસ્ટમૅન


6.Tailor-  દરજી-  Darajee-  ટૅલર


7.Broker-  દલાલ-  Dalal-  બ્રોકર


8.Doctor-  દાકતર-  Daktar-  ડોકટર


9.Nurse-  નર્સ-  Nars-   નર્સ


10.Proprietor-  માલિક-  Malik-  પ્રોપ્રાઈટર

List of 3 Forms of Verbs - 2

Present tense-  Past tense-  Past participle


Eat-  Ate-  Eaten
Fall-  Fell-  Fallen
Feed-  Fed-  Fed
Feel-  Felt-  Felt
Fight-  Fought-  Fought
Find-  Found-  Found
Fling-  Flung-  Flung
Fly-  Flew-  Flown
Forbear-  Forbore-  Forborne
Forget-  Forgot-  Forgotten
Forsake-  Forsook-  Forsaken
Freeze-  Froze-  Frozen
Get-  Got-  Got
Give-  Gave-  Given
Go-  Went-  Gone
Grave-  Graved-  Graven
Grind-  Ground-  Ground
Grow-  Grew-  Grown
Hang-  Hung, Hanged-  Hung, Hanged
Have-  Had-  Had
Hear-  Heard-  Heard
Hew-  Hewed-  Hewed, Hewn
Hide-  Hid-  Hid, Hidden
Hold-  Held-  Held
Hurt-  Hurt-  Hurt
Is-  Was-  Been

List of 3 Forms of Verbs - 1

Present Tense -Past Tense -Past Participle


Am-  Was-  Been
Are-  Were-  Been                  
Arise-  Arose-  Arisen
Awake-  Awoke-  Awoken
Bear (bring forth) -  Bore-  Born
Bear (carry) -  Bore-  Borne
Beat-  Beat-  Beat,beaten
Become-  Became-  Become
Begin-  Began-  Begun
Behold-  Beheld-  Beheld
Bend-  Bent-  Bent
Bid-  Bade, bid-  Bidden,bid
Bind-  Bound-  Bound
Bite-  Bit-  Bitten
Blow-  Blew-  Blown
Break-  Broke-  Broken
Bring-  Brought-  Brought
Build-  Built-  Built
Burn-  Burned, burnt-  Burned, burnt
Burst-  Brust-  Brust
Buy-  Bought-  Bought
Catch-  Caught-  Caught
Chide-  Chid-  Chid, chidden
Choose-  Chose-  Chosen
Cleave-  Clove-  Cloven,cleft
Cling-  Clung-  Clung
Come-  Came-  Come
Cost-  Cost-  Cost
Creep-  Crept-  Crept
Crow-  Crew,crowed-  Crowed
Cut-  Cut-  Cut
Dig-  Dug-  Dug
Do-  Did-  Done
Draw-  Drew-  Drawn
Dream-  Dreamt, dreamed-  Dreamt, dreamed
Drink-  Drank-  Drunk
Drive-  Drove-  Driven